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	<title>GreenwaysRoad Blog &#187; Astronomy</title>
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		<title>Astronomy articles</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2009/01/11/astronomy-articles/</link>
		<comments>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2009/01/11/astronomy-articles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2009 07:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vasu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
NYT article: Milky way Galazy is bigger then Andromeda
Supermassive blackholes discovered (dailygalaxy.com)
NYT: Postcards from Mars &#8211; Photos from NASA&#8217;s Mars orbiter

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>NYT article: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/06/science/space/06galaxy.html?_r=1&amp;ref=science">Milky way Galazy is bigger then Andromeda</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2009/01/supermassive-bl.html">Supermassive blackholes discovered</a> (dailygalaxy.com)</li>
<li>NYT: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2009/01/05/science/space/010608-Mars_index.html">Postcards from Mars</a> &#8211; Photos from NASA&#8217;s Mars orbiter</li>
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		<title>Observation on 3 Jan</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2009/01/03/observation-on-3-jan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2009/01/03/observation-on-3-jan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 18:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vasu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2009/01/03/observation-on-3-jan/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Time: 9:30PM-11:30PM
Great Nebula in Orion (M42): M42 cleared the water tank around 9:30 PM. Mag: 4.0.Alignment: Auto two-star. Betelgeuse (Orion) and Sirius (Canis Major)Very clear view
Open cluster NGC1981: Mag: 4.6.Alignment: not realignedVery clear view. Almost exactly like in this photo. 
Note: Auto two-star align failed later in the night when Orion was almost at Zenith. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Time: 9:30PM-11:30PM</p>
<p><a href="http://seds.org/messier/m/m042">Great Nebula in Orion (M42)</a>: <br />M42 cleared the water tank around 9:30 PM. <br />Mag: 4.0.<br />Alignment: Auto two-star. Betelgeuse (Orion) and Sirius (Canis Major)<br />Very clear view</p>
<p><b>Open cluster NGC1981</b>: <br />Mag: 4.6.<br />Alignment: not realigned<br />Very clear view. Almost exactly like in this <a href="http://universe.art.coocan.jp/deepsky/NGC1981_en.html">photo</a>. </p>
<p>Note: Auto two-star align failed later in the night when Orion was almost at Zenith. The eyepiece obstructs movement of the scope when pointed to zenith. Shifted to one-star align (Rigel).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.maa.clell.de/Messier/E/m036.html">Opencluster M36</a>: <br />Mag: 6.3<br />Very faintly visible. </p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>Observation on 1 Nov 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/11/02/observation-on-1-nov-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/11/02/observation-on-1-nov-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 18:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vasu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/11/02/observation-on-1-nov-2008/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Time: 7-8PM Dumbell nebula (M27/NGC6853), Mag: 7.3. Alignment star: Altair. FailedRing Nebula (M57/NGC6720), Mag: 9. Alignment star: Vega. Failed
Alignment: JupiterGlobular clusters: M22 (Mag: 5.1),&#160; M28 (Mag:6.9). FailedM20 (Mag: 6.3) . Failed
Lagoon Nebula (M8, Mag: 5) &#8211; Alignment: JupiterNebula like haze covered entire eye piece but could not make out any shape. This nebula has an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Time:</b> 7-8PM <br />Dumbell nebula (M27/NGC6853), Mag: 7.3. Alignment star: Altair. Failed<br />Ring Nebula (M57/NGC6720), Mag: 9. Alignment star: Vega. Failed</p>
<p>Alignment: Jupiter<br />Globular clusters: M22 (Mag: 5.1),&nbsp; M28 (Mag:6.9). Failed<br />M20 (Mag: 6.3) . Failed</p>
<p><a href="http://www.seds.org/MESSIER/M/m008.html">Lagoon Nebula</a> (M8, Mag: 5) &#8211; <br />Alignment: Jupiter<br />Nebula like haze covered entire eye piece but could not make out any shape. This nebula has an apparent dimension of 90&#215;40 arch mins. It spans more than 1 deg so can fill entire eye piece. Failed.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.seds.org/MESSIER/M/m020.html">Trifid Nebula</a> (M20, Mag: 6.3). Apparent dimension: 28 arc min<br />Alignment: Jupiter</p>
<p><b>Time:</b> 9-930 PM<br />Dumbell Nebula (M27/NGC6853, Mag:&nbsp; 7.3</p>
<p>Time: 10PM &#8211; 10:50PM<br /><a href="http://www.seds.org/MESSIER/M/m031.html">Great Nebula in Andromeda</a> (NGC 224/M31): Mag 3.5</p>
<p>Alignment star: Mirach (Andromeda)<br />SUCCESSFUL</p>
<p><b>Time:</b> 11-11:30PM<br /><a href="http://www.seds.org/MESSIER/M/m033.html%20">Triangulum galaxy</a> (NGC 598/M33) &#8211; Mag: 5.7<br />Apparent dimension: 73&#215;45 arc min<br />Alignment star: Mothallah (Triangulum)<br />Failed.</p>
<p>Sky and Telescope article: <a href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/Fuzzies_in_Your_Future.html?showAll=y&amp;c=y">Fuzzies in Your Future: An Introduction to Deep-Sky Objects</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Celestia cheat-sheet</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/celestia-cheat-sheet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/celestia-cheat-sheet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 08:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vasu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/celestia-cheat-sheet/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Shift+left-click+drag] or [,.] (comma,full-stop): Change Field of view[Ctrl-V] : Changes vertex shading options[Shift-R]/R : Changes texture mapping[`] (backtick) : Toggle FPS display. Note if this drops below 6 you may crashthe app[Home/End] : Move closer/farther[Cmd-f] : toggle full-screen/window modes[Ctrl-R]: Split view vertically[del] : delete active view[/] : show constellation shapes[Ctrl-B] : show constellation borders[U] : [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[Shift+left-click+drag] or [,.] (comma,full-stop): Change Field of view<br />[Ctrl-V] : Changes vertex shading options<br />[Shift-R]/R : Changes texture mapping<br />[`] (backtick) : Toggle FPS display. Note if this drops below 6 you may crash<br />the app<br />[Home/End] : Move closer/farther<br />[Cmd-f] : toggle full-screen/window modes<br />[Ctrl-R]: Split view vertically<br />[del] : delete active view<br />[/] : show constellation shapes<br />[Ctrl-B] : show constellation borders<br />[U] : Enable galaxies<br />[Shift+(] and [Shift+)] : Galaxy brightness controll<br />[Shift+^] : turn Nebulae on/off<br />[O] : show orbits<br />[Ctrl-S]: Adjust display of stars</p>
<p>Direction keys: Pitch and yaw<br />Shift + direction keys: rotate around object<br />Right click+drag: rotate and change perspective</p>
<p>Links:<br /><a href="http://www.shatters.net/celestia/">Celestia</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Telescope terminology</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/telescope-terminology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/telescope-terminology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 18:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>vasu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwaysroad.com/blogs/vasuBlog/index.php/2008/10/03/telescope-terminology/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Focal ratio (same as f-stop for a camera) = focal length/aperturePower (aka magnification) = focal length of telescope/focal length of eyepieceField of view = Apparent field of eyepiece / MagnificationApparent field of view is specified on the eyepieceThe 25mm eyepiece that comes as part of the Celestron NexStar 5SE telescope has an apparent field of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Focal ratio</b> (same as f-stop for a camera) = focal length/aperture<br /><b>Power</b> (aka <b>magnification</b>) = focal length of telescope/focal length of eyepiece<br /><b>Field of view</b> = Apparent field of eyepiece / Magnification<br />Apparent field of view is specified on the eyepiece<br />The 25mm eyepiece that comes as part of the Celestron NexStar 5SE telescope has an apparent field of view of 50 deg.</p>
<p><b>Exit pupil:</b><br />The circular image or beam of light formed by the eyepiece of a telescope. To take full advantage of a scope&#8217;s light-gathering capacity, the diameter of an eyepiece exit pupil should be no larger than the 7mm diameter of your eye&#8217;s dark-adapted pupil, so that all of the light collected by the telescope enters your eye. (The eyepiece exit pupil diameter is found by <b>dividing the eyepiece focal length by the telescope focal ratio</b>.) Your eye&#8217;s ability to dilate declines with increasing age (to a dark-adapted pupil of about 5mm by age 50 or so). For those in this age group, eyepieces with exit pupils larger than their eyes can dilate to simply waste their telescope&#8217;s light-gathering capacity, as some of the scope&#8217;s light will fall on their iris instead of entering their eye.</p>
<p><b>Celestron NexStar 5 SE</b><br />Aperture: 5 inches (125mm)<br />Focal length: 1250 mm<br />Focal ratio: 10<br />Limiting Stellar Magnitude: 13</p>
<p>With a 25mm eyepiece Magnification: 50x<br />Highest useful magnification: 295x (4mm eyepiece)<br />Lowest useful magnification: 17.86x (70mm eyepiece)</p>
<p>Useful links:<br /><a href="http://www.astronomics.com/main/definition.asp/catalog_name/Astronomics/category_name/Terms/Page/1">Astronomy Terms</a><br /><a href="http://www.stargazing.net/naa/scopemath.htm">Scope Math</a><br /><A href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/08/20/070820fa_fact_owen?currentPage=all">New Yorker article on light pollution and the Bortle Scale</A></p>
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